ETHICS TOOLS
Professional Responsibility by State:
Knowing the Rules of Professional Responsibility can assist in reducing the wrongful prosecutions that convict individuals for crimes they didn’t commit while leaving free those who are guilty. Since wrongful convictions can rarely occur without the misconduct of certain police, prosecutors, expert witnesses, or judges, it is imperative that the accused be aware of the rules that govern attorney and judicial conduct. The rules, by a variety of similar names, are typically referred to as Rules of Professional Conduct.
Each state has its own rules of professional ethics as they pertain to the conduct of the legal community. Those rules of ethics govern the manner in which attorneys, prosecutors and judges are to conduct themselves in and outside the courtroom. With the exception of California, Rules of Professional Conduct of each state are based on the Model Code of Professional Conduct adopted by the American Bar Association (ABA) and may vary in name from state to state. Since each state enacts its own rules through it’s highest court, reference to that state’s rules should be reviewed in any specific instance.
The following links are to the ABA’s Model Rules and each state’s Rules of Professional Conduct. States have often changed the location of these rules on their site. Should the following links be broken, enter into your browser the search term: the name of the state and the words Rules of Professional Conduct. Legal Advice: The Ethics Project does not provide legal representation or other assistance to individuals. Contact your local Bar to find an attorney.
THESE LINKS ARE FREQUENTLY MOVED BY THE HOSTING SITE. SHOULD YOU ENCOUNTER A BROKEN LINK, PLEASE NOTIFY US AT [email protected]
Click Here For Links
American Bar Association:
Alabama: http://judicial.alabama.gov/liry/RulesBarConduct
Alaska: https://public.courts.alaska.gov/web/rules/docs/prof.pdf
Arizona: https://www.azbar.org/for-lawyers/ethics/
Arkansas:
California:
http://rules.calbar.ca.gov/Rules/RulesofProfessionalConduct.aspx
Colorado:
http://www.cobar.org/RulesofProfessionalConduct
Connecticut:
https://www.jud.ct.gov/publications/PracticeBook/PB.pdf
Delaware:
http://courts.delaware.gov/odc/docs/DLRPCFebruary2010.pdf
District of Columbia
https://www.dcbar.org/bar-resources/legal-ethics/amended-rules/
Florida:
https://www.floridabar.org/rules-ethics/
Georgia:
https://www.gabar.org/barrules/georgia-rules-of-professional-conduct.cfm
Hawaii:
http://www.courts.state.hi.us/docs/court_rules/rules/hrpcond.htm
Idaho:
https://isb.idaho.gov/general/rules/irpc.html
Illinois:
http://www.illinoiscourts.gov/supremecourt/rules/art_viii/artviii_new.htm
Indiana:
http://www.in.gov/judiciary/rules/prof_conduct/
Iowa:
http://www.iowabar.org/?page=ProfessionalConduct
Kansas:
http://www.kscourts.org/rules-procedures-forms/attorney-discipline/KRPCnew.pdf
Kentucky:
http://courts.ky.gov/courts/supreme/Rules_Procedures/200905.pdf
Louisiana:
https://www.lsba.org/Members/ProfessionalismCode.aspx
Maine:
http://mebaroverseers.org/regulation/bar_rules.html?id=88185
Maryland:
http://www.courts.state.md.us/attygrievance/rules.html
Massachusetts:
https://www.mass.gov/supreme-judicial-court-rules/supreme-judicial-court-rule-307-rules-of-professional-conduct
Minnesota:
http://lprb.mncourts.gov/rules/Pages/MRPC.aspx
Mississippi:
https://courts.ms.gov/research/rules/msrulesofcourt/rules_of_professional_conduct.pdf
Missouri:
http://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=707
Montana:
http://www.montanabar.org/?page=RulesRegs
Nebraska:
https://supremecourt.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/Administration/profresp-31.pdf
New Hampshire:
http://www.courts.state.nh.us/rules/pcon/
New Jersey:
https://www.njcourts.gov/attorneys/assets/rules/rpc.pdf
New Mexico: http://www.nmbar.org/NmbarDocs/forMembers/Mentorship/Resources/Resource02.pdf
New York:
https://www.nysba.org/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=50671
North Carolina:
https://www.ncbar.gov/for-lawyers/ethics/rules-of-professional-conduct/
North Dakota:
https://www.ndcourts.gov/legal-resources/rules/ndrprofconduct
Ohio:
http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/LegalResources/Rules/Profconduct/profConductRules.pdf
Oklahoma
http://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/Index.asp?ftdb=STOKST05&level=1
Oregon:
http://www.osbar.org/_docs/rulesregs/orpc.pdf
Pennsylvania:
http://www.padisciplinaryboard.org/attorneys/rules/
Rhode Island:
https://www.courts.ri.gov/PublicResources/disciplinaryboard/PDF/Article5.pdf
South Carolina:
http://www.scbar.org/SCBar-Groups/Committees/Ethics-Advisory-Committee/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct
South Dakota:
http://www.sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/Codified_Laws/DisplayStatute.aspx?Type=Statute&Statute=16-18-A
Tennessee:
https://www.tncourts.gov/rules/supreme-court/8
Utah
https://www.utcourts.gov/resources/rules/ucja/#Chapter_13
Vermont:
https://www.vermontjudiciary.org/sites/default/files/documents/VermontRulesofProfessionalConduct.pdf
Virginia:
http://www.vsb.org/pro-guidelines/
Washington:
https://www.courts.wa.gov/court_rules/?fa=court_rules.list&group=ga&set=RPC
West Virginia:
http://www.courtswv.gov/legal-community/court-rules/professional-conduct/contents.html
Wyoming:
https://www.wicourts.gov/sc/rules/chap20b.pdf
_____________________
National Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers (NACDL)
1660 L St., NW, 12th Floor, Washington, DC 20036
(202) 872-8600 | Fax (202) 872-8690 | [email protected]
https://www.nacdl.org/publicdefense
“In too many states, judicial elections are becoming political prizefights where partisans and special interests seek to install judges who will answer to them instead of the law and the Constitution.”
–Justice Sandra Day O’Connor
Sources for Assistance with Wrongful Prosecutions:
Click Here For Links
ALASKA
Alaska Innocence Project
907.279.0454
www.alaskainnocence.org
ALABAMA
Equal Justice Initiative
334.269.1803
www.eji.org/eji
ARIZONA
Arizona Attorneys Criminal Justice Project
480.812.1700
www.aacj.org
Justice Project
480.727.0009
www.azjusticeproject.org
Northern Arizona Justice Project
928-523-7028
www.jan.ucc.nau.edu
ARKANSAS
Innocence Project Arkansas
479.575.5601
http://law.uark.edu
CALIFORNIA
California Innocence Project
619.525.7092
www.cwsl.edu/main
Northern California Innocence Project
408.554.4767
http://law.scu.edu/ncip
COLORADO
Colorado Law Wrongful Convictions Clinic
303.492.8047
www.colorado.edu/Law/clinics
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut Innocence Project
860.275.6140
www.ocpd.state.ct.us/Content
DELAWARE
Office of the Public Defender
302.739.4476
www.publicdefender.delaware.gov
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Mid Atlantic Innocence Project
202.895.4519
http://www.exonerate.org
FLORIDA
Florida Innocence Project
954.262.6100
www.nsulaw.nova.edu
Innocence Project of Florida
850.561.6767
http://www.floridainnocence.org/
GEORGIA
Georgia Innocence Project
404-373-4433
http://ga-innocenceproject.org
HAWAII
Hawaii Innocence Project
619.525.7092
http://www.cwsl.edu/main
IDAHO
Idaho Innocence Project
208-426-4207
www.idahoinnocenceproject.org
ILLINOIS
Center on Wrongful Convictions
312.503.2391
http://www.law.northwestern.edu/wrongful
convictions
Downstate Innocence Project
217.206.6569
http://www.cspl.uis.edu/ILLAPS/Service/
Medill Innocence Project
847.467.1882
http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/journalism
INDIANA
Center on Wrongful Convictions
312.503.2391
http://www.law.northwestern.edu/wrongfulconvictions/exonerations/inIndex
IOWA
Innocence Project of Iowa
Estherville, IA
http://www.iowainnocence.org
Iowa Nebraska Innocence Project
Omaha NE
http://ianeinnocence.org
KENTUCKY
Kentucky Innocence Project
502.564.8006
http://dpa.ky.gov/kip/
LOUISIANNA
Innocence Project New Orleans
504.943.1902
http://www.ip-no.org/
MAINE
New England Innocence Project
[email protected]
http://www.newenglandinnocence.org
MARYLAND
Mid-Atlanta Innocence Project
202-895-4519
http://www.exonerate.org
MASSACHUSETTES
New England Innocence Project
[email protected]
http://www.newenglandinnocence.org
MICHIGAN
Cooley Innocence Project
517.371.5140
http://www.cooley.edu/clinics/innocence.htm
Michigan Innocence Clinic
734.763.9353
http://www.law.umich.edu/centersandprograms/clinical/Pages/InnocenceClinic.aspx
MINNESOTA
The Innocence Project of Minnesota
651.523.3152
http://www.ipmn.org/
MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi Innocence Project
662.915.5207
http://www.mississippiinnocence.org
The Mississippi Justice Project
870.892.1570
http://www.mississippi-justice.com
MISSOURI
Midwestern Innocence Project
816-221-2166
http://www.innocenceprojectmidwest.org
Mo School of Journalism Innocence Project
573.882.2121
http://journalism.missouri.edu/news/2008/02-07-innocence-project.html
NEBRASKA
Iowa Nebraska Innocence Project
Omaha NE
http://ianeinnocence.org
also see
Rocky Mountain Innocence Project (Utah)
NEW HAMPSHIRE
New England Innocence Project
[email protected]
http://www.newenglandinnocence.org
NEW JERSEY
Centurian Ministries
609.921.0334
http://www.centurionministries.org
NEW MEXICO
505.277.2146
http://www.lawschool.unm.edu/organizations/ijp
NEW YORK
Barbara C Salken Criminal Justice Center
914.422.4253
htttp://www.law.pace.edu/jjls/clinic.html
Exoneration Initiative
212.965.9335
http://www.exonerationinitiative.org
Innocence Project
212.364.5346
http://www.innocenceproject.org
Second Look Program
718.780.7906
http://www.brooklaw.edu/academic/clinics/news_2ndlookclinic.php
NORTH CAROLINA
N Carolina Center on Actual Innocence
919.489.3268
http://www.nccai.org
OHIO
Ohio Innocence Project
513.556.6805
http://www.law.uc.edu/institutes/rosenthal/oip.
Pierce Law Innocence Project
603.228.1541
http://www.piercelaw.edu/justice/projects.php
OKLAHOMA
Midwestern Innocence Project
816-221-2166
http://www.innocenceprojectmidwest.org
Oklahoma Indigent Defense System
405.801.2601
http://www.ok.gov/OIDS/
PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania Innocence Project
215.204.4255
http://www.innocenceprojectpa.org
SOUTH CAROLINA
Palmetto Innocence Project
803.779.0005
http://www.prisonet.com/
RHODE ISLAND
New England Innocence Project
[email protected]
http://www.newenglandinnocence.org
SOUTH DAKOTA
Innocence Project of South Dakota
651.523.3152
http://www.ipmn.org
TEXAS
Innocence Project of Texas
806.744.6525
www.ipoftexas.org
Utah
Rocky Mountain Innocence Center
202.872.8600
http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/DefenseUpdates/RockyMt.InnocenceUT?
VERMONT
New England Innocence Project
[email protected]
http://www.newenglandinnocence.org
WASHINGTON
Innocence Project Northwest
206.543.4550
http://www.law.washington.edu/Clinics/IPNW/
CANADA
UBC Law Innocence Project
604-827-3585
http://www.innocenceproject.law.ubc.ca
Police Complaints:
There are thousands of local police departments across the country. Each police department should have an Internal Affairs Division. This site will be expanded to include as many as possible. If your department is not listed here, please forward a link for the benefit of others. Google the local police department and search for Internal Affairs. (You are encouraged to submit links to your local police department by using our Contact Form.)
St. Louis Metropolitan Police Dept.
http://www.slmpd.org/internal_affairs/internal_affairs_s.asp
St. Louis County Police Dept.
http://www.stlouisco.com/LawandPublicSafety/\PoliceDepartment/CommendationsandComplaints
Attorney Complaints: Missouri http://www.mochiefcounsel.org/ocdc _form.pdf
Judicial Influence:
Our liberty at stake
Growing Influence of Business Groups
and Special Interests in State Supreme Court Elections.
Special interest pressure is growing and threatening the fairness and impartiality of America’s courts, according to a major new report from the Justice at Stake Campaign and its partners, the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law and the National Institute for Money in State Politics. At the same time, a new survey conducted by Zogby International for the Committee for Economic Development shows that four out of five business leaders worry that campaign contributions have a major influence on decisions rendered by judges.The New Politics of Judicial Elections 2006 found that television advertising has become a major weapon for groups battling over state high courts—average television spending hit a record $1.6 million per state—with pro-business groups accounting for 90 percent of all independent spending on TV ads in high court races.State Supreme Court elections attracted record sums from business interests, a reflection of the importance of state courts in setting corporate damage payments. Campaign finance analysis shows that business gave $2 for every $1 donated by lawyers directly to candidates.Median fund raising by candidates for state high courts also hit a record high of $243,910. In other words, getting to the bench has never been so expensive for so many. Five states set aggregate candidate fund raising records for high court campaigns (AL, KY, GA, OR, WA).
This article originally appeared in The Joyce Foundation web-site at joycefdn.org
Legislative Lookup:
Click on the image below to access members of Congress by state or to local a pending bill in the House or Senate. https://www.congress.gov/ or https://www.llsdc.org/state-legislation